Choose a loan term.
Generally, the default loan term in Australia is 30 years, but you can choose a loan term of 10,20 or even 35 years. If you choose a shorter loan term, your repayments will be higher, but you will finish paying off your loan faster. But you will pay more interest if you choose the 35-year loan term.
For example, if you had a $500 000 loan paying 5.5% interest over 30 years, you’d pay $520 000, compared to $620,000 if you had a 35-year loan term. If you are having difficulties with borrowing capacity, you may elect to go for a 35-year loan, but we recommend making your repayments as if you were on a 30-year loan. That way, you pay off your loan faster, but you still have the 35-year loan term as an option.
Select Offset or Redraw facility.
An offset account is just a normal day-to-day transaction account that’s invisibly linked to your home loan. If you have an offset account, you could have, say, $1,000 in that offset account and that $1,000 will reduce your loan balance and save you interest.
Redraw, on the other hand, is a feature that allows you to make extra payments to your loan and transfer it back out so you can have that hundred dollars in your everyday offset account. You have to actually physically transfer that into your home loan account.
When choosing between an offset account and redraw facility, know that in most cases, the offset will cost you money from a $10 account-keeping fee to an annual package fee of up to $395. But if you want to turn your property into an investment later, the offset will help you maximise your tax deductions—have a chat with your accountant or mortgage broker about this.
Interest only or principal and interest repayments.
On a principal and interest loan, you are paying down the original loan that you took as well as the interest. So typically, on a principal and interest loan, you are progressively paying down this loan balance from $500 000 to zero dollars over a 30-year period.
With an interest-only loan, you pay only interest on the loan for the set period; the principal balance remains unchanged. Your monthly repayments are much less, but the downside is you pay much more interest over the life of the loan. The banks also see it this way, and their preference, by and large, is to look at principal and interest repayments.
Introductory rate (aka honeymoon rate).
These are really great because you get a high discount for the first couple of years, and then the discount disappears, reverting to a higher variable rate subsequently. So you might get a 2% discount for the first 2 years, and then it drops back to a 1% discount. The biggest Allure is that for the first two years, you think all the repayments are really cheap, so you can get ahead of your home loan and start paying it off.
However, after year 3, you could be stuck paying a much higher interest rate for the next 27 years of your home loan if you can’t refinance. You might have to pay lenders mortgage insurance again, your job situation might have changed, you might have kids, you might not be earning as much, and you are stuck paying much more for this loan.