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Home loan guide

First Home Super Saver Scheme | Maximise Your Deposit

How The FHSSS can help you buy a home faster

A house and savings balanced on a seesaw, representing the First Home Super Saver Scheme

The First Home Super Saver Scheme lets you save for your deposit inside super, where before-tax contributions are taxed less. The catch is the rules. The deadlines, the tax on release, the order your contributions are counted and the deemed earnings all change what you end up with. 

I'm a mortgage broker in Brisbane, and this guide covers how FHSS works and where it trips people up, so you can decide if it fits your plan.

1. What Is The First Home Super Saver Scheme?

First Home Super Saver Scheme (also known as FHSSS) is a government scheme made to assist you with speeding up the time it takes to save a deposit and buy your first home. You’re probably thinking isn’t super for retirement? It is, but the government lets you dip in early to help with home ownership.

FHSS can release eligible voluntary before-tax and after-tax super contributions to help you buy your first home. The amount released depends on the contribution type, FHSS limits and other scheme rules.

Example:

Fiona has been working as a Marketing Associate, makes $50k a year and wants to use the FHSSS to speed up the time it takes to save for her first home purchase. She has never owned a home before and wants to buy a place as soon as possible but has no savings.

Fiona asks her work to take voluntary before-tax contributions of $10k a year from her salary and pay them into her super fund. This works out to roughly $833 per month from her before-tax pay.

This money is being taken before tax, which reduces how much tax she pays per year on her total pay. In effect, her take-home pay only drops by about $7.2k a year, or about $600 a month. 

After 5 years, Fiona could have about $50k released for her deposit. If she saved the same take-home pay in a bank account at 4.5% interest, she'd have about $39k, so FHSS puts her about $11k ahead. That assumes 2026-27 tax rates, a deemed SIC rate of about 7.4% for the whole 5 years and bank interest taxed at her marginal rate. Use the calculator in section 7 to run your own numbers.

How much you can save with the first home super saver scheme

2. First Home Super Saver Scheme Pros And Cons

The First Home Super Saver Scheme (FHSSS) has quite a few pros and cons. Whether it’s “good” for you depends a lot on your income, how disciplined you are, and your home‑buying timeline.

FHSS

Pros of the home loan super saver Scheme

  • Tax Efficiency
    • Before-tax contributions are generally taxed at 15% inside super, which is often lower than your marginal tax rate. After-tax contributions are not taxed again in super.
    • When you withdraw, the assessable part of the release (before-tax contributions and associated earnings) is taxed at your marginal rate less a 30% tax offset.
    • That tax saving means more of your money goes toward building your deposit rather than being taxed.
  • Predictable earnings
    • Your money stays invested in your super fund, but the amount you can release is not based on your fund's returns. 
    • The earnings on those contributions are calculated using a “deemed rate” (SIC rate), which for some gives a predictable return. 
  • Forced / Disciplined Saving
    • Money in super is less accessible than in a normal savings account, which helps prevent you from dipping into your deposit savings for everyday spending.
    • This structure encourages you to be more disciplined in saving.
  • Higher Combined Benefit for Couples
    • Both you and your partner can contribute separately, and then pool funds for the same home purchase. 
    • That way, up to $100k of eligible contributions can count between you (up to $50k each), plus associated earnings. The release amount depends on contribution type: 85% of concessional contributions and 100% of non-concessional contributions count.
  • Time to Use the Funds
    • After you request your FHSS release, you have 12 months to sign a contract to buy or build your first home.
    • The ATO generally grants a further 12-month extension without an application and tells you if it is granted. Check your ATO notice.
  • Meeting genuine savings criteria
    • Your lender decides whether released FHSS money meets its genuine savings requirements. Check its policy and evidence requirements before relying on it.
    • We check how your lender treats it before you count it towards your deposit.
  • If you don't end up buying
    • If your plans change and you do not use FHSS, your contributions remain in super until you meet another condition of release.
    • That money stays invested for your retirement and can grow over time, but returns are not guaranteed.
    • Your super balance can rise or fall with your fund's investments. The FHSS amount you can release is worked out separately by the ATO and isn't based on your fund's returns.

Cons / Risks of the FHSS Scheme

Cons of the first home super saver scheme
  • Voluntary contributions only
    • To use the FHSSS, you must make additional voluntary contributions yourself.
    • Employer Super Guarantee contributions and spouse contributions do not count toward the scheme.
    • This means participation requires active planning and personal cashflow commitment.
  • FHSS release limits and separate super contribution caps
    • Only $15k of eligible contributions from each financial year, and $50k in total, can count towards an FHSS release.
    • Amounts above the FHSS release limits are not eligible for release under the scheme. Separate super contribution caps still apply, and exceeding those caps can have tax consequences.
    • This makes accurate tracking and planning essential.
  • You cannot withdraw everything you contribute
    • The ATO determines how much you are eligible to release, factoring in tax and contribution types.
    • As a result, the amount you withdraw will usually be less than the total you personally contributed.
  • Tax payable on withdrawal
    • The assessable FHSS released amount includes eligible concessional contributions and associated earnings. It is included in your tax return for the financial year you request the release.
    • These are taxed at your marginal rate, minus a 30% tax offset.
    • While non-concessional contributions are withdrawn tax-free, this structure can reduce the overall cash received.
  • ATO control and compliance risk
    • The final decision to release funds lies with the ATO, not your super fund.
    • If inaccurate information or false declarations are made, you may face heavy financial penalties.
    • This adds an extra layer of risk and administrative complexity.
  • Contribution and Withdrawal Limits
    • For many first-time buyers, $50,000 might not be enough for a large deposit, especially in expensive markets.
  • Reduced Take‑Home Pay
    • If you’re salary sacrificing to make concessional contributions, your take‑home (after-tax) income will be lower.
    • This could affect your cash flow / budgeting in the short term.
  • Complexity and Administrative Burden
    • You need an FHSS determination from the ATO before you request the release and before you settle on the property. You can request the release before signing a contract, or up to 90 days after signing.
    • The release is not instant. It usually takes 15 to 20 business days if there are no issues with the request.
    • If you don’t follow the rules (for example, not requesting the determination at the right time), you may not be able to access the funds as planned.
  • Locked‑In Funds / Lack of Flexibility
    • While you’ve put money in to save for a home, if your plans change (e.g., you decide not to buy), the money stays in super. 
    • If you withdraw but don’t buy within the allowed time, you may face extra tax or be forced to re-contribute. 
    • Also, super investment risk remains: depending on how your super fund invests, the balance could go up or down.
  • Tax Risk on Withdrawal
    • The assessable FHSS released amount is included in your tax return for the financial year you requested the release, even if you receive the money in a later year.
    • Your tax rate in the year you request the release affects the final tax outcome. This may differ from the year you receive the money.
    • If not done properly, you could pay more tax than expected.
  • Opportunity Cost for Retirement
    • The money you pull out (or plan to pull out) from super could have grown over many years for retirement. Using it for a house now may come at the expense of long-term super compounding.
    • If markets do well, you miss out on that long-term growth.
  • Legislative / Policy Risk
    • Since this is a government‑regulated scheme, future policy changes could affect how appealing or usable it is.
    • There’s always a risk (though perhaps small) that rules could change.
  • Eligibility and Compliance Risk
    • You must genuinely intend to live in the property. There are occupancy rules.
    • Not all types of property are eligible (e.g., you can’t use it for a houseboat or motor home). 
    • If you have outstanding debts to the ATO or other Commonwealth agencies, your released FHSS amount may be offset. 

When Does It Make Sense To Use FHSS

It mostly comes down to your tax rate and how sure you are about buying in the next few years. FHSS helps with the deposit, not the loan, so look at first home buyer loans at the same time and plan how your deposit and repayments fit together.

FHSS is a good fit if:

  • You’re earning enough that your marginal tax rate is significantly higher than 15%, so you benefit from the tax differential.
  • You’re disciplined and committed to using the scheme specifically to buy a home (i.e., not just “investing super” loosely).
  • You have a few years to build up contributions, because only $15k a year can count towards FHSS.
  • You don’t need all your super for retirement (or are okay sacrificing some for a deposit).

It's less suited if:

  • Your income is low or your marginal tax rate is already close to 15%, so the tax benefit may be small.
  • You might change your mind about buying, or you’re not 100% certain when / where you’ll buy.
  • You need access to the money in a more flexible way (e.g., for emergencies).
  • You’re relying on super being very high-growth and want most of it for retirement.

If you'd like help working out the First Home Super Saver Scheme, our Brisbane mortgage broking team at Hunter Galloway is here to help. Contact us for a free assessment.

3. How Does The First Home Super Saver Scheme Work?

People who have never owned property in Australia can make extra contributions to their superannuation (known as voluntary contributions) from their pre-tax income to build a deposit for a home. You reduce your take-home pay but increase the amount your employer puts into your super.

So FHSS works by cutting the tax on the money you save, which should help you get to a deposit sooner.

As an example, you could put in $15k, $15k, $15k and then $5k over 4 financial years. That's $50k, the most FHSS will count. If you contribute before tax, your employer's super counts towards the same yearly concessional cap, so check you have room first.

4. Who Can Apply For The First Home Super Saver Scheme?

The FHSS rules come from the ATO and are different from the First Home Owner Grant rules. To use the First Home Super Saver Scheme, you must meet these criteria:

  • You cannot have owned property in Australia in the past. 
  • You must be 18 or older when requesting an FHSS determination.
  • You must genuinely intend to occupy the home as soon as practicable after purchase and live there for at least 6 of the first 12 months from when it is practicable to occupy it.
  • You must not have used the FHSSS before.
  • Your name must be on the title of the house.

FHSS can help you buy an established home or build a new one in Australia to live in. It doesn't set a loan type, loan term or price cap, and your lender still decides whether to approve the loan. You don't need to be an Australian citizen, an Australian resident or an Australian resident for tax purposes to use FHSS. Foreign investment rules may still limit what you can buy. The First Home Owner Grant has its own, separate rules.

The ATO looks at eligibility person by person. So couples, siblings and friends can each use their own FHSS contributions to buy the same property, and a co-buyer who has owned a home before doesn't stop you using it.

Who can apply for the first home super saver scheme

Example:

Andrew and Steve want to buy a property together. Andrew has owned property in Australia in the past and is ineligible for the FHSSS, but Steve has never owned property in Australia before.

Steve meets all the criteria for the FHSSS, so he can apply for the concessions in his own right and is not affected by Andrew having owned property in the past, even though they will end up buying a property together in the future. 

There are some exceptions to the eligibility, including financial hardship provisions. If you have previously owned property but have suffered financial hardship that has resulted in a loss of ownership (including bankruptcy, divorce, loss of employment, or illness), you could be considered for the First Home Super Saver Scheme Hardship Application.

Read More: First Home Owners Grant Conditions for Queensland

5. How Much Can You Save Using The First Home Buyer Super Saver Scheme?

FHSS can count up to $15,000 of eligible contributions from each financial year and $50,000 in total. These limits determine which contributions can be released under FHSS. They are different from the separate super contribution caps.

Voluntary contributions can either be concessional contributions from pre-tax income like salary sacrifice or personal contributions in which tax deductions can be claimed. 

Non-concessional contributions can be made from after-tax income, and no-tax deduction can be claimed.

Concessional contributions include salary sacrifice contributions and are taxed at 15%, but the non-concessional contribution is made from your after-tax pay, so you will pay your regular marginal tax on these.

There are different caps to concessional and non-concessional contributions, which you can discuss with your accountant and financial adviser.

6. How Much Can You Have Released From The FHSS?

The amount you can release is limited and depends on the type of contribution you made to the fund. If you made a non-concessional contribution, 100% is eligible to be released, and if you made a concessional contribution, 85% of the amount is eligible to be released. We cover that in detail below.

Remember that the maximum amount that can be released is not the actual amount you will receive from the ATO. They will withhold the appropriate amount of tax and offset your balance against any outstanding Commonwealth debts.

7. First Home Super Saver Scheme Calculator

You can check out the  First Home Super Saver Scheme calculator to determine if FHSSS is right for you.

 The benefits of the First Home Super Saver Scheme will depend on your taxable income and annual sacrifice amount. The ATO’s calculator can help you determine the total benefits.

The calculator compares saving through before-tax super contributions (up to $15k a year and $50k in total) with saving the same pay after tax in a regular savings account.

Steps in using the First Home Super Saver Calculator:

  • Enter your taxable income
  • Enter how much you would like to save (or salary sacrifice per year)
  • Look at the total benefit and how many years it would take you to achieve this

Read More: How to Buy a House  (Step-By-Step Case Study)

Check to see if you are eligible for a home loan

8. How The ATO Calculates Your First Home Super Saver Amount (Ordering & Deemed Earnings)

When you apply to release your FHSS money, the ATO does more than just hand back what you chipped into super. It uses ordering rules and a “deemed earnings” formula to work out your maximum release.

How ATO calculates your tax before FHSS

First-in, First-out (FIFO): Why Timing of Contributions Matters

  • The ATO applies a FIFO rule, meaning contributions you made in earlier financial years are counted first. 
  • Even within a single financial year, the earlier a contribution lands, the more likely it is to be used in your FHSS calculation.
  • So when you plan your contributions, timing matters.

Concessional vs Non-concessional: Which Gets Priority

  • Your non-concessional contributions (after-tax personal super payments) are fully counted, so 100% is eligible for release.
  • But for concessional contributions (like salary sacrifice), only 85% is counted in the FHSS release.
  • Why the discount on concessional? Because these contributions were already taxed at 15% in your super fund.

The “Simultaneous Contribution” Rule: A Little Twist

  • If you make a concessional and a non-concessional contribution at the same time (say, your pay runs into both categories), the ATO treats the non-concessional one as if it came first.
  • This rule helps you maximise your FHSS release because that 100% non-concessional piece gets counted before the “discounted” concessional portion.
  • In short: if you have flexibility, making lump sums or timing contributions strategically can help you get more out.

Associated Earnings: What Does “Deemed” Mean?

  • When the ATO calculates how much extra you can release, it doesn’t use your super fund’s actual investment gains. Instead, it uses a notional, deemed rate. 
  • That rate is based on the Shortfall Interest Charge (SIC), which typically equals the 90-day Bank Bill rate plus around 3%.
  • So whether your fund has a good year or a bad one, your deemed earnings are worked out the same way.

Why “Associated Earnings” Aren’t Your Fund’s Real Returns

  • These earnings are “notional”. They do not reflect your fund's actual returns, but they are still added to your FHSS releasable amount.
  • That means if your super fund earns less than the SIC rate, you could come out ahead when you apply.
  • On the other hand, if your fund performed better than the deemed rate, those “extra” real earnings stay in your super and are not released.

A Simple Example: How Your Contributions Can Grow Under the Deemed Rate

Imagine this scenario (based on ATO-style rules):

  • You make a non-concessional contribution of $10,000 in July.
  • You also salary-sacrifice a concessional contribution of $5,000 in August.
  • Under FIFO, the $10,000 non-concessional is counted first.
  • The $5,000 concessional is counted at 85%, so $4,250 is eligible. 
  • The ATO applies its SIC rate from the first day of each contribution month to the determination date for these contributions. 
  • Let’s assume the SIC rate is ~7.36% p.a. 
  • If your determination is made on 30 June the next year, that's about $760 on the $10k and $295 on the $4.25k, so about $1.06k of deemed earnings, whatever your fund earned.

Bottom line: The ATO counts your contributions in the order they were made, applies special ordering rules to contributions made at the same time and to mixed personal contributions, and adds deemed earnings at the SIC rate. So how and when you contribute matters, not just how much. Your release does not depend on your fund's actual returns.

9. How Do You Pay Extra Money Into My Super For The FHSSS?

As covered above, you can make extra payments (called voluntary contributions) to your superannuation fund with the intention of using those funds toward your first home.

Can I use salary sacrifice to save for a home deposit?

If you are paid through an employer (i.e. you get payslips), you can ask your employer to reduce your take-home pay and increase your pre-tax contributions to your existing superannuation fund. Salary sacrifice contributions are generally taxed at 15% in super. When released through FHSS, eligible concessional amounts and associated earnings form the assessable FHSS released amount, which has separate tax treatment.

On the other hand, if you are self-employed, you can make contributions to your superannuation fund and claim a deduction for the personal contributions later. You need to be mindful of staying within the concessional contribution cap.

In either case, you do not need to let the superannuation fund know that you plan on participating in the First Home Super Saver Scheme. You only need to make these extra voluntary contributions. Then, when you are ready, you apply to the ATO to release the funds.

Salary sacrifice to save for house deposit

10. How Do You Withdraw Money From The FHSSS?

There are a few steps in withdrawing your voluntary super contributions, and your first point of call is the ATO, not your super fund.

The steps to withdraw your money contributed to the FHSSS are:

  1. Sign in to your myGov account, go to your linked ATO account and request an FHSS determination.
  2. The ATO shows your maximum release amount and sends you a written FHSS determination. 
  3. Then, you need to apply to the ATO to release your funds.
  4. The ATO then issues a release authority to your super fund, and your fund pays the amount to the ATO.
  5. The ATO will then calculate and hold back any tax you owe and offset against any outstanding Commonwealth debts.
  6. The ATO will then send the balance of funds to you.

Your FHSS maximum release takes the $15k a year and $50k total limits into account when the ATO works out how much can be released to you.

You can have only 1 active FHSS release request at a time. Include the full amount you want released. Once a release has been completed, you cannot use FHSS again. A mortgage broker can help you check the loan options before you request the release.

Mortgage Home Loan Application

11. How Long Does It Take To Get Funds Released From The First Home Super Saver Scheme?

After you lodge a release request, it usually takes 15 to 20 business days for your fund and the ATO to process it and pay you. Incorrect contribution details or other issues can cause delays, so check your super fund's records first.

Allow for this processing time when planning your deposit and contract dates, and allow longer if there are issues with the request.

Read More: Housing Australia's First Home Super Saver Scheme fact sheet.

12. Tax Treatment When You Withdraw Your FHSS Funds

When the ATO releases your FHSS money, part of it is taxed, and it goes on your tax return for the year you asked for the release.

What Makes Up the “Assessable FHSS Amount”

  • The assessable FHSS amount is what the ATO considers when taxing your withdrawal.
  • It includes:
    • Concessional contributions (salary sacrifice or deductible super), and
    • Associated earnings on both concessionally and non-concessionally contributed amounts.
  • Non-concessional contributions (your after-tax voluntary payments) are not taxed again when released.

How Much Tax Is Withheld on Release

  • The ATO withholds tax when it releases your FHSS amount. 
  • If they can estimate your marginal tax rate (plus Medicare levy), they withhold based on that, minus a 30% offset.
  • If they can’t estimate your tax rate, they use a flat 17% withholding rate.

The 30% Tax Offset: What You Need to Know

  • You’re entitled to a non-refundable 30% tax offset on your assessable FHSS amount.
  • This offset effectively reduces the tax you would pay based on your marginal rate.
  • Because it is non-refundable, it can only reduce the tax payable. It does not create a refund beyond what you owe.

How and When to Report FHSS on Your Tax Return

  • The assessable FHSS released amount is declared in the tax year you requested the release, not the year you receive the money. 
  • The ATO sends you a payment summary showing:
    • Your assessable FHSS amount, and
    • The tax withheld.
  • When you lodge your tax return (e.g. via myTax), you:
    • Enter the assessable amount as assessable income. 
    • Include the tax withheld (from your payment summary) so your final liability is calculated correctly.

Common Mistakes That Lead to Unexpected Tax Bills

  • Assuming you’re taxed when you receive the cash: Tax is based on when you request the release, not when the money lands.
  • Forgetting to apply the 30% offset: If you don’t account for it properly, it can feel like you’re overtaxed.
  • Estimating your marginal rate incorrectly: If ATO’s withholding estimate is off, your final tax outcome may surprise you.
  • Ignoring your offset’s non-refundable nature: You can’t carry forward an unused offset, so plan your contributions around it.

Bottom line: The assessable amount (before-tax contributions plus deemed earnings) counts as income for the year you requested the release, with the 30% offset. Report it on that year's tax return, along with the tax the ATO withheld. Be careful, because mistakes here are a common cause of unexpected tax bills.

13. Is There A Time Limit To Use The Funds Released From The FHSSS?

You have up to 12 months from the date you request your FHSS release to sign a contract to buy or build a home, unless the ATO allows an extension.

You need to be purchasing a residential property to live in, and it cannot be:

  • Any premises not capable of being occupied as a residence, for example a shop.
  • A houseboat
  • A motorhome
  • Vacant land (see below)
no houseboats fhsss

You cannot use FHSS to buy vacant land. You may be able to use FHSS for a contract to build a home on vacant land if you apply for your FHSS determination before ownership of the land transfers to you. Sign the construction contract within 12 months of requesting your release, unless the ATO allows an extension. See how to build a home on vacant land.

First Home Super Saver Scheme steps

14. What Happens If I Do Not Use The FHSSS Funds Within 12 Months?

If you do not sign a contract to buy or build a home within 12 months of requesting your FHSS release, you can either:

  • Check whether the ATO has granted a further 12-month extension. It generally does this without an application and will notify you if an extension is granted. The overall period cannot exceed 24 months after your release request.
  • Recontribute at least your assessable FHSS released amount less any tax withheld as a non-concessional contribution, and tell the ATO you've done it. This may be less than the full amount paid to you. You cannot claim a tax deduction for the recontribution.
  • Keep the released amount and pay additional FHSS tax equal to 20% of your assessable FHSS released amount.

Read More: The ATO's First Home Super Saver Scheme guide

Would you like to learn about your situation?

15. Can The FHSSS Be Used With The $30k First Home Owner Grant?

The good news is that, yes, the First Home Super Saver Scheme can be used in conjunction with the First Home Owner Grant in Queensland, provided you meet the following eligibility criteria:

  • Neither you nor your spouse can have received a first home owner grant before. Neither of you can have owned residential property in Australia before 1 July 2000, or owned one on or after that date that you lived in. Check Queensland's full eligibility rules.
  • All applicants must generally be 18 or older, and at least 1 applicant must be an Australian citizen or permanent resident.
  • The value of the house, including the land, is less than $750,000.
  • You must be buying or building a brand-new home.
  • You must move into the new home as your primary home within 1 year and live there continuously for 6 months.

In Queensland, the $30k First Home Owner Grant is for eligible new homes valued under $750,000, including land, on contracts signed from 20 November 2023. So if you put $15k a year into FHSS for 2 years and add the $30k grant, you could have more than $50k towards your first home, before buying costs. If you contribute before tax it will usually be less than the full $60k, because only 85% counts and some tax comes out of the release. Your lender decides how it counts the grant and your savings.

You can check your eligibility for the first homeowner grant here.

Read More: Queensland First Home Owners Grant

Queensland homeowners grant vs fhsss

Bonus: What Do The Banks Consider As Genuine Savings?

Genuine savings show a lender that you have built up money over time. Treatment of released FHSS money and the evidence required depend on the lender. Lenders may also count any of the following:

  • Savings held or accumulated over 3 months.
  • Shares or managed funds held for 3 months or greater.
  • Equity in real estate or property.
  • Term deposits held for 3 months or greater.
  • Released FHSS money, if your lender accepts it.
  • Some lenders allow exceptions if rent has been paid on time for the last 3 months or greater.

Read More: What Is Genuine Savings?

Is there a Super Home Buyer Scheme?

The Super Home Buyer Scheme was a Coalition election proposal, not an available government grant. It proposed letting eligible first home buyers use up to 40% of their super, capped at $50,000, with repayment to super when the property was sold. It is not an application pathway for withdrawing your super under the current FHSS rules.

The First Home Super Saver Scheme is different. Eligible voluntary contributions can count up to $15,000 a financial year and $50,000 in total. The releasable amount includes 100% of eligible after-tax contributions, 85% of eligible concessional contributions and associated earnings calculated by the ATO. Compulsory employer super guarantee contributions cannot be released under FHSS.

FAQs First Home Super Saver Scheme

Next Steps And Settling Your New Home

Our team at Hunter Galloway can help you buy a home in Brisbane. 

You're not dealing with one person on their own. Your broker has a support team behind them, so the loan side stays simple while you focus on the property.

hunter galloway - mortgage broker brisbane team
Our team of home loan experts is here to help you buy a home in Australia

If you want to get started, give us a call on 1300 088 065 or book a free assessment online to see how we can help. 

More Resources For Homebuyers:

Note: Information checked against ATO, Housing Australia and Queensland Revenue Office sources in October 2026. It's general information, not financial or tax advice. Any home loan needs lender approval and checks of your documents.

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