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HECS and home loans

Does HECS debt affect your home loan?

Yes, but you may not need to pay it off. See how lenders assess HECS, when different rules can help and what to check before using your deposit.

You've saved a deposit, but you still have HECS. Should you use some of that money to clear it before applying for a home loan?

Skip the theory — jump to the HECS Impact Calculator and see your estimated repayment, borrowing-power impact and payoff timeline.

Here, HECS means your government student debt under the Higher Education Loan Program (HELP). Before you use your deposit savings to clear it, I'd compare a few lenders. Some may leave the repayment out when you're close to paying it off. Others can let you borrow more while you keep repaying HECS through your income.

Close to paying it off?

Some lenders may leave the repayment out if your HECS is expected to be paid off within 12 months.

Have $20k or less left?

NAB may leave out your HECS repayment if you meet its lending requirements and your balance is $20k or less. I'd check whether that loan suits you before you pay extra towards HECS.

Have $15k or less left?

ING may leave your HELP repayment out if your current Australian Taxation Office (ATO) balance is $15k or less. It also needs to verify that the savings left after your deposit and buying costs can cover the whole HELP debt.

Thinking of paying extra?

Check how much you'd gain in borrowing power and how much cash you'd have left for the purchase.

Client story

He kept $18k for his deposit and could borrow about $50k more

I had a client with about $18k left on his HECS debt. He was on track to clear it through his normal repayments in roughly 18 months and was expecting a tax refund that might help him finish sooner.

We compared home loans over a 30 year term. One lender's assessment gave him about $50k more borrowing capacity than the other options, without using $18k of his deposit to clear HECS first.

His HELP repayment still counted. Because he was close enough to paying it off, the lender could use a smaller margin above the actual loan rate when checking what he could afford. That margin is called the assessment buffer. It changed the borrowing calculation, not his loan rate or compulsory HECS repayments. He kept the cash available for his purchase.

That's the comparison I'd want before you pay extra to the ATO: what can you borrow, and how much cash will you have left to buy?

Client outcome

He kept the money available for his purchase while continuing to repay his HECS.

About $18kHECS balance
Around 18 monthsExpected payoff time
About $50kExtra borrowing capacity

How much can HECS reduce your borrowing power?

If you owe $30k in HECS, it doesn't mean the bank takes $30k off your home loan. The effect can be bigger than the debt itself.

The lender works out how much income you have left for the mortgage after tax, living costs and other repayments. A HECS repayment uses some of that income each month, which can reduce the loan you can afford over many years. I'd check both the monthly repayment and how soon the debt will clear, because lenders can treat a balance you're close to paying off differently.

Enter your income, current HECS balance and savings. The calculator estimates your repayments and repayment period, then shows the savings left if you cleared the debt, before your deposit and buying costs. Its home loan figure compares repayments; the lender still needs to work out what you can borrow.

Use your own annual income before tax. If you only earn a salary, leave out employer super. For other income or salary packaging, follow the calculator's income guidance.

Use the estimate to compare your options before paying extra to HECS. The lender makes its own borrowing assessment. Longer-term results depend on the rates, repayments and assumed annual increases to your HECS balance, called indexation, shown in the calculator.

HECS Impact Calculator

How the 2026/27 repayment estimates work

Your compulsory repayment is based on your repayment income, which can include more than your salary. Up to $186,050, the rates apply to the part of your income within each band. Above that, the repayment is 10% of your total repayment income.

How the 2026/27 repayment estimates work
Annual repayment incomeAnnual compulsory repayment
$69,528 or lessNil
$69,529 to $129,71715c for each $1 above $69,528
$129,718 to $186,050$9,028 plus 17c for each $1 above $129,717
$186,051 or more10% of total repayment income

Monthly estimates divide the annual amount by 12 and round it. The amount withheld on your payslip may differ. These estimates assume you have enough HECS debt remaining for the calculated repayment. StudyAssist explains repayment income and links to the ATO thresholds.

How much can HECS reduce your borrowing power?
Annual salary before taxEstimated HECS repayment each monthBorrowing without HECSBorrowing with HECSDifference
$75kAbout $68$393k$384k$9,000
$100kAbout $381$534k$487k$47k
$120kAbout $631$627k$550k$77k
$150kAbout $1,040$785k$658k$127k

Hunter Galloway borrowing examples calculated on 9 September 2026. The monthly repayment estimates use the 2026/27 rules. Borrowing amounts depend on the lender, loan term, expenses and other debts; the assumptions are explained at the bottom of this guide.

These examples show why I'd run the borrowing figures before deciding how much extra to pay towards HECS. The size of the student debt alone won't tell you which option leaves you with a better buying budget.

Can you buy with an $80k HECS balance?

A large balance doesn't automatically rule you out. Your income, deposit, repayments and other commitments matter too.

Two people with the same repayment income can have the same compulsory repayment even if one owes $40k and the other owes $80k. The balance affects how long the debt will take to clear and whether a lender's HECS exception could apply.

Should you pay off HECS before buying?

I'd compare keeping it, clearing it and making a smaller payment where that could help. The aim is to work out your purchase budget after any voluntary repayment and buying costs.

Should you pay off HECS before buying?
OptionWhen it could helpWhat I'd compare
Keep the debtYou need the cash for your deposit, or a suitable lender can assess HECS more favourably.Borrowing power, mortgage repayments and the cash available to buy while you continue repaying HECS.
Clear it completelyRemoving the repayment gives you enough borrowing capacity and still leaves the deposit and costs covered.The purchase budget before and after paying the balance.
Pay off partA smaller payment brings you within a lender's balance limit or expected repayment period.Whether the lender will accept the result before you transfer any money.

Client story

Layla could borrow an extra $75k without clearing HECS

Layla was a junior doctor earning $105k a year. She'd saved a $90k deposit for her first home in Melbourne and had $15k left on her HECS debt.

Clearing HECS would have used $15k of that deposit, leaving $75k for the purchase. Before making that trade, I'd want to know whether a lender could give her enough borrowing power while she kept the savings.

One lender we compared continued to count her HECS repayments but used a smaller assessment buffer because of how soon the debt was expected to clear. Her borrowing capacity increased from roughly $535k to $610k without paying HECS off first.

That extra $75k helped her buy a 2 bedroom apartment closer to the hospital where she worked. She kept the full $90k available for her deposit and continued repaying HECS through her income.

Layla's outcome

More borrowing capacity, with her deposit still available for the purchase.

$535kInitial borrowing capacity
$610kBorrowing capacity with the alternative lender
$75kExtra borrowing capacity

Why paying an extra $5,000 might not improve your budget

Before you transfer money to the ATO, check what it changes for your home loan. Say you owe $40k and pay an extra $5,000 from your savings. You now owe $35k, but that payment alone won't reduce your regular HECS deduction while your income and repayment obligations stay the same.

Compulsory repayments are based on your repayment income, which can include more than your salary. Paying off part of the balance can still help if it brings you within a lender's balance limit or expected payoff period. I'd check that with the lender before using your deposit money.

Otherwise, you could have the same borrowing limit and $5,000 less for your deposit, buying costs or cash left after settlement. Voluntary HECS repayments aren't refundable, so compare the figures before you pay.

Which lenders assess HECS differently?

I'd check how much you owe and when your normal repayments are likely to clear it. Depending on the lender, you may qualify to have the repayment left out of its borrowing calculation, or to be assessed using a smaller buffer.

A smaller assessment buffer may increase what you can borrow. It does not reduce the rate you pay on the home loan or your compulsory HECS repayments.

Which lenders assess HECS differently?
LenderWhere its HECS rules may helpWhat needs checking
CommBankDebt expected to clear within 12 months may have its repayment excluded. More than 12 months but within 5 years may qualify for a smaller assessment buffer.The HELP repayment still counts under the smaller buffer. New 5% Deposit Scheme applications submitted from 25 September 2026 can't use that option. CommBank checks your repayment period, study status and balance evidence.
NABEligible borrowers with a HECS balance of $20k or less may have the repayment excluded.You need current ATO evidence of the balance and must meet NAB's lending requirements.
INGEligible borrowers with a HELP balance of $15k or less may have the repayment excluded.Current ATO evidence must show a balance of $15k or less. ING must also verify that your savings, after covering the funds needed to complete the transaction, can repay the whole HELP debt.
WestpacA repayment may be excluded if the debt is expected to clear within 12 months.Confirm the expected payoff date against the lender's application-assessment date.
St GeorgeA repayment may be excluded if the debt is expected to clear within 12 months.Confirm the evidence needed for the balance and expected repayment period.

For eligible HELP debt expected to clear in more than 12 months and within 5 years, CommBank may assess repayments at 1% above the actual loan rate while still counting your HELP repayments. It considers this alternative when its standard calculation doesn't allow you to borrow enough. You'll need balance evidence and must have finished, or nearly finished, studying.

Using the 5% Deposit Scheme with CommBank?

From 25 September 2026, new CommBank applications under the 5% Deposit Scheme cannot use the smaller-buffer option for HELP expected to clear in more than 12 months but within 5 years. The separate option to leave out repayments when HELP is expected to clear within 12 months still applies, subject to its eligibility rules.

Already have a CommBank application or Home Seeker pre-approval underway? CommBank says it will honour applications in progress that meet its rules about which changes are allowed. We'll check your proposed changes before you rely on the earlier borrowing amount.

Tell us if you're still studying or adding new HELP debt. You may qualify for a home loan without qualifying for a lender's special HECS rule, so we need to check both.

I wouldn't choose a lender on its HECS rule alone. I'd compare the deposit needed, loan amount, rate, fees and repayments. A lender that counts HECS could still give you the better overall result.

Client story

Sarah's unused credit card was worth checking too

Sarah earned $85k a year and had $60k in savings. Her HECS balance was down to $1,450, but she also had an unused credit card with a $20k limit.

She cleared the remaining HECS and reduced the card limit to $2,000. That removed the student-debt repayment and reduced her available card credit by $18k, while using only a small part of her savings.

The card mattered even with nothing owing. Lenders allow for repayments based on the available limit; they don't simply subtract that limit from your borrowing power.

For someone in Sarah's position today, I'd also check whether a suitable lender could exclude the HECS repayment without requiring the balance to be paid off.

When a smaller HECS payment could be enough

If you owe $22k, a $2,000 payment could bring you within NAB's $20k balance limit. I'd first check the latest ATO figure, whether you meet the exception and whether the proposed loan suits you.

The balance can change with indexation and the timing of your tax return. Your repayments can change with your income too. Dividing today's balance by your annual repayments gives a rough repayment period; we still need the lender to confirm whether its rule applies.

Check your current HECS balance before deciding

Sign in to myGov and open your linked ATO account to check the study-loan balance. Employer deductions are generally credited after you lodge your tax return, rather than after each payday.

That timing matters if you're close to a lender's balance limit. Indexation can increase the debt, while processing your tax return can reduce it. Use the current ATO record when we compare your options.

Why might your HECS balance or repayment change?

For 2026/27, compulsory repayments start above repayment income of $69,528, up from $67k in 2025/26.

On 1 June 2026, indexation added 2.8% to student debt that had been unpaid for more than 11 months. The rate uses the lower of national inflation and wage-price growth. Your own pay rise does not set the rate, and next year's rate may differ. StudyAssist explains the 2026 indexation.

The ATO has also processed the one-off 20% student-debt reduction. Use the updated balance rather than deducting another 20% yourself. The Department of Education explains the reduction.

Watch our HECS and home loans discussion

Hunter Galloway explains HECS debt and home loans
Use the 2026/27 repayment table and lender information in this guide when comparing your current options.

Common questions about HECS and home loans

Compare your options before paying extra to the ATO

Send us your current ATO balance, recent payslips, savings and other debts. We'll compare keeping HECS, clearing it and making a smaller payment where that could help. You'll see the borrowing amount and cash left for your purchase before deciding.

Tell us if you're changing jobs, still studying or close to paying the debt off. Remove your tax file number from documents you share.

Check whether paying off HECS would help me buy

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We'll explain your options and any costs before you proceed.

Hunter Galloway mortgage brokers reviewing home loan options together

Experience and sources

About the figures and sources

The borrowing examples were calculated by Hunter Galloway on 9 September 2026. Results depend on the lender, loan term, living costs and other debts. The HECS repayment estimates assume salary equals repayment income and enough student debt remains. Monthly amounts are rounded annual repayments divided by 12; payslip deductions may differ.

CommBank's public explanation and NAB's published balance-based exception support their entries. The Westpac and St George entries use lender information reviewed on 28 July 2026. We confirm those details before recommending a payment or application.

The ING entry reflects its HELP Debt Assessment Update, effective 18 September 2026.

CommBank's public reporting on home-loan assessments (page 75) describes different treatment for HELP debts expected to be repaid within 12 months or within 1 to 5 years. Confirm the current policy and any scheme conditions for your application.

Jayden Vecchio is a mortgage broker at Hunter Galloway. Joshua Vecchio reviews this guide.

General information only. Lender policies can change, and applications are subject to credit approval. Borrowing calculations are estimates and client outcomes depend on their circumstances.

Client examples are based on real situations. Names and identifying details have been changed.

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