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Home loan guide

Buying with a long settlement? Keep your loan approval on track

A long settlement gives you more time between signing and completing, but it doesn't freeze your finance. There's no single expiry for every lender, so check the dates in your own paperwork.

Front entrance and picket fence of a cottage in Leichhardt, Sydney

A long settlement feels like breathing room. Your loan approval, valuation and finances can all change while you wait.

Is the extra time useful?

It can help you coordinate a sale, a move or a tenancy. It also gives life more time to change. Write down why you need it and what you'll do if that event gets delayed.

Include the cost of a delay, and don't spend your settlement cash because completion feels far away.

You and the seller negotiate the settlement date. Have your solicitor check the agreed date and any extension rights. A slow lender doesn't automatically change what you owe the seller under the contract.

If you're selling, include your sale settlement, loan payout and release of the registered mortgage. The sale price isn't all available cash. Our upgrading your home guide covers that wider plan, and the simultaneous settlement guide explains coordination when one transaction funds another.

When does approval run out?

Ask your broker for the last date the loan can fund and how an extension works. The lender may want updated income, expenses, debts, credit information or documents. Don't treat an extension as automatic.

Pre-approval and approval for a specific purchase are different. A borrowing indication isn't a promise to fund a property months later. A conditional approval still has conditions to clear. Ask which ones remain and when they must be met.

A new job, fewer hours, a new credit card or a car loan can matter. Tell your broker straight away. A change isn't automatically a decline, but the lender needs to consider it rather than carry over the old figures.

If you're self-employed, ask whether you'll need newer tax returns, financial statements or trading records. Keep them ready, and flag changes to business income or debts.

For a first home buyer loan or 5% deposit scheme purchase, ask the participating lender to confirm approval and transaction deadlines too. A longer contract doesn't extend them for you.

Check which date starts the approval clock

Macquarie's application expires 90 days from submission, not pre-approval. Westpac and St.George count conditional approval from the most recent Review and Submit date.

ME requires the loan-schedule offer within 90 days of submission, settlement within 90 days of signing it unless a later date is agreed, and no more than 180 days from signed application to settlement. Expiry needs updated documents.

We can check the dates in your documents. A later approval email doesn't necessarily restart the clock.

Will the valuation still stand?

The lender decides whether the existing valuation is suitable for funding or needs refreshing. The new number can differ. Ask when the valuation was done, whether it will be accepted on settlement day and what would trigger another one.

Don't assume it expires on the same day as your approval. If the valuation falls, the price you agreed to pay doesn't fall with it. The example below shows what that could do to your cash contribution.

Our borrowing capacity calculator gives a starting estimate. It can't confirm a property's valuation or extend an approval.

What else can change?

Ask whether your rate can change before settlement. If you want a fixed rate, ask if it can be locked, how long the lock lasts, what it costs and what happens if settlement is postponed.

A fixed-rate quote isn't necessarily held indefinitely. Our fixed interest rates guide covers the broader choice.

Match the rate lock to your settlement date

ANZ pre-approval generally lasts around 3 months if your circumstances stay the same. CommBank's conditional pre-approval lasts 90 days. Those approval periods are separate from the rate locks below.

Match the rate lock to your settlement date
LenderRate-lock costWindow and conditions
ANZ home loan review$750 per $1m of lending, or part of $1m, for each loanUp to 90 days.
CommBank home loan review$750 non-refundable fee per fixed loan account90 days for eligible new fixed-rate applications. Request before loan documents are issued.
Westpac home loan review0.10% of the loan amountUp to 90 days.
Firstmac home loan review$350 including GST; non-refundable even if declined60 days from locking the rate and issuing the agreement. Request with the application. Not available for progressive-draw loans. Application changes can end the lock or bring another fee.

Match the rate lock to your settlement date

Lender

ANZ home loan review

Rate-lock cost
$750 per $1m of lending, or part of $1m, for each loan
Window and conditions
Up to 90 days.
Lender

CommBank home loan review

Rate-lock cost
$750 non-refundable fee per fixed loan account
Window and conditions
90 days for eligible new fixed-rate applications. Request before loan documents are issued.
Lender

Westpac home loan review

Rate-lock cost
0.10% of the loan amount
Window and conditions
Up to 90 days.
Lender

Firstmac home loan review

Rate-lock cost
$350 including GST; non-refundable even if declined
Window and conditions
60 days from locking the rate and issuing the agreement. Request with the application. Not available for progressive-draw loans. Application changes can end the lock or bring another fee.

On a single $600k fixed loan, Westpac's lock costs $600, compared with $750 under the ANZ and CommBank examples. Firstmac costs less, but its 60-day window may not cover your settlement.

Compare the fixed rate, loan fees and repayment flexibility as well as the lock fee and expiry. Pre-approval, formal approval and a rate lock are different things; none of these dates confirms how long your valuation remains acceptable.

When should you arrange a rate lock

If settlement is 120 days away, a 90-day lock taken out today won't cover the planned date. Waiting before locking may reduce that timing gap, but leaves you exposed to rate changes while you wait.

Broker check: We can compare that cost and timing with your lender options, then confirm the dates in writing. Ask us for a free assessment before choosing a long settlement around an assumed approval or fixed rate.

Off-the-plan buyers need a separate check. With CommBank's off-the-plan feature, allow for financial reconfirmation and an external valuation six weeks before settlement. If funding doesn't happen within the 18-month commitment period, the application needs to be resubmitted.

Those are product-specific conditions, not universal expiry rules. Ask your lender for the dates that apply to you.

Test a higher rate with Moneysmart's home loan repayment calculator and keep a buffer for buying costs.

Dates for your calendar

Dates for your calendar
StageDate or requirement to confirm
Contract signedFinance-condition deadline and agreed settlement date
Approval issuedLast funding date and conditions still to meet
Valuation doneWhether and when a fresh report is needed
Before settlementRate-lock expiry, signed documents, insurance and cleared funds

Dates for your calendar

Stage

Contract signed

Date or requirement to confirm
Finance-condition deadline and agreed settlement date
Stage

Approval issued

Date or requirement to confirm
Last funding date and conditions still to meet
Stage

Valuation done

Date or requirement to confirm
Whether and when a fresh report is needed
Stage

Before settlement

Date or requirement to confirm
Rate-lock expiry, signed documents, insurance and cleared funds

Approval and valuation dates can differ, and neither automatically extends your contract. Your broker checks the lending requirements. Your solicitor handles contract timing. Our house settlement checklist can help you track the wider tasks.

Queensland settlement extensions and the Westpac deposit case

If your Queensland contract includes the standard REIQ/QLS clause 6.2, either buyer or seller can extend settlement by giving a valid written notice up to 4pm on the settlement date. The other party's agreement isn't needed. Don't wait until the last minute: have your solicitor check the contract edition, special conditions and notice requirements.

The new date must be within five business days after the contract's defined Scheduled Settlement Date. Multiple notices don't create five days each: both parties share that limit. Your solicitor must calculate the starting date, including any agreed or other qualifying extension. A clause 6.2 notice doesn't restart its own five-day clock.

This is a contractual right, not a blanket government rule giving every Queensland buyer five extra days. REIQ and the Queensland Law Society introduced it in January 2022. It may have been changed or excluded in your contract, and it doesn't extend a separate finance or building-and-pest deadline.

Why the Westpac case matters

In the widely reported 2021 Jindalee purchase, Mark Trau and Maddie Goyder lost a $75,000 deposit after Westpac missed settlement. The sellers terminated the contract; Westpac later reimbursed the couple. Reporting on the January 2022 changes quoted REIQ's CEO citing their experience as highlighting the problem with the previous terms.

REIQ and QLS said the change addressed wider settlement delays, including banks not being ready. The couple's reimbursement doesn't mean a lender will cover your loss if your settlement fails.

What to do if your bank is running late

Call your broker and solicitor together. We can chase outstanding loan documents, funding conditions and the lender's settlement team. Your solicitor checks the extension right, gives any required notice and confirms the revised deadline. A bank saying it needs another day doesn't change the contract by itself.

Keep the new deadline firm. If you still can't settle when the available extension ends, termination, loss of deposit and other claims can remain risks. Any longer agreed extension needs to be handled by your solicitor. A settlement extension also doesn't automatically extend your loan approval, valuation or rate lock.

Check linked settlements and moving plans. The seller can use clause 6.2 too. Have your solicitor coordinate any sale funding your purchase, and allow for accommodation or removal costs if dates move. The newer standard contract also has a separate, limited next-business-day extension for late electronic-workspace unsigning; your solicitor should check whether its specific conditions apply.

Broker check: Send Hunter Galloway your contract and approval dates early. We'll help check the finance timetable while your solicitor confirms your legal protections. This is general information, not legal advice on your contract.

How a lower valuation could leave a cash gap

This is a hypothetical example. It excludes buying costs and other lending conditions, and assumes this lender caps this loan at 80% of the value it accepts.

How a lower valuation could leave a cash gap
Purchase and loan planAmount
Agreed price$900,000
Planned loan at 80% of the price$720,000
Later valuation$850,000
Loan supported at 80% of that valuation$680,000
Extra cash needed without another approved arrangement$40,000

How a lower valuation could leave a cash gap

Purchase and loan plan

Agreed price

Amount
$900,000
Purchase and loan plan

Planned loan at 80% of the price

Amount
$720,000
Purchase and loan plan

Later valuation

Amount
$850,000
Purchase and loan plan

Loan supported at 80% of that valuation

Amount
$680,000
Purchase and loan plan

Extra cash needed without another approved arrangement

Amount
$40,000

The price didn't drop just because the bank's valuation did. You still agreed to pay $900,000. Check how you'd cover that gap rather than assuming approval takes care of it.

Quick answers

Check the dates while you have time

Send our Brisbane home loan brokers your approval letter and contract dates. Ask which funding conditions remain and what changes you should flag during the wait.

What to send us for a long settlement

Have the approval letter, contract dates and rate-lock paperwork together. Tell us about any expected job change, leave, new borrowing or property sale during the wait, even if the change hasn't happened yet.

We can then separate what's already approved from what must be checked again. Ask for a written list of outstanding conditions, who is handling each one and when it needs to be completed.

Call Hunter Galloway on 1300 088 065 or request a free assessment before agreeing to a settlement date around an assumed approval expiry. Our lender reviews are a starting point, not confirmation of your funding date.

Related guides: Pre-approval · simultaneous settlement guide

Experience and sources

How this guide was checked

Reviewed 3 November 2026 by Nathan Vecchio.

ANZ pre-approval guidance and Fixed Rate home loans, CommBank home loan process and Rate Lock request form, and Westpac Fixed Rate home loans were checked on 30 October 2026. Fees and timeframes must be reconfirmed for the chosen loan.

Approval-expiry requirements checked 30 October 2026.

Written byJayden VecchioDirector & Mortgage Broker

Hunter Galloway Finance Pty Ltd is Credit Representative 476903, authorised under Australian Credit Licence 389328.

General information only, not personal financial, tax or legal advice. Lender policies and government rules change, so check current criteria before you apply.